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Themes in World History
NCERT Textbook
Chapter 1: From the Beginning of Time
Human evolution, early societies, and hunter-gatherers
Chapter 2: Writing and City Life
Mesopotamian civilization, writing, and urban development
Chapter 3: An Empire Across Three Continents
Roman Empire, administration, and social structure
Chapter 4: The Central Islamic Lands
Rise of Islam, Caliphates, and cultural developments
Chapter 5: Nomadic Empires
Mongols, their conquests, and impact on history
Chapter 6: The Three Orders
Feudalism in Europe, clergy, nobility, and peasantry
Chapter 7: Changing Cultural Traditions
Renaissance, humanism, and cultural shifts in Europe
Chapter 8: Confrontation of Cultures
European exploration, Americas, and cultural encounters
Chapter 9: The Industrial Revolution
Origins, innovations, and social impact of industrialization
Chapter 10: Displacing Indigenous Peoples
European colonization, impact on native populations
Chapter 11: Paths to Modernization
Modernization in Japan, China, and other regions