CBSE Class XI History · Theme 3

Nomadic Empires

Overview · chronology · source work · revision

Historical overview

Mongol power grew from mobile pastoral societies and steppe alliances. Temujin, later Genghis Khan, built a confederation through political loyalty and military organisation. Successors expanded across Eurasia and connected regions through conquest and exchange.

Chronology

1206: Genghis Khan proclaimed; 13th century: Mongol expansion across Eurasia

Key terms

pastoral nomadism; steppe; khan; confederation; conquest

Define each term in your own words and connect it to a specific example.

Source analysis

Ask who created a source, when and for whom; identify its purpose and perspective; compare it with other evidence. A source can be valuable while incomplete or biased.

Practice

  1. How did steppe ecology and political organisation contribute to Mongol expansion?
  2. Identify one cause and one consequence of the development discussed.
  3. What is one limitation of a source used to study this period?

Source prompt: Identify one claim an extract or image supports and one question it cannot answer alone.

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