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Your Ultimate Resource for UPSC Prelims Science and Technology Preparation

Welcome to the Science and Technology Section for UPSC Prelims

The Science and Technology section is a dynamic part of the UPSC Prelims, covering advancements in space, defence, ICT, biotechnology, and environmental technologies. From ISRO’s missions to AI, quantum computing, and climate change innovations, this section tests your awareness of current developments and their implications. Use the search bar below to find specific topics, and explore our detailed notes crafted to make your preparation comprehensive and engaging.

Space Technology

ISRO Missions (Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, Gaganyaan)

Explore ISRO’s key missions, including lunar, Mars, and human spaceflight programs.

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Satellites – Types

Learn about communication, navigation, and Earth observation satellites and their applications.

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PSLV, GSLV, SSLV – Launch Vehicles

Understand India’s launch vehicles and their role in space missions.

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International Space Missions (NASA, SpaceX, ESA)

Study global space missions by NASA, SpaceX, ESA, and other agencies.

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Space Treaties and International Cooperation

Explore global space treaties and collaborative efforts in space exploration.

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Defence Technology

Missile Systems (Agni, Prithvi, BrahMos)

Learn about India’s missile systems, their types, and strategic importance.

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Ballistic Missile Defence Systems

Understand India’s BMD systems and their role in national security.

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DRDO and its Innovations

Explore DRDO’s contributions to India’s defence technology advancements.

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Indigenous Defence Projects (Tejas, INS Vikrant)

Study India’s indigenous defence projects like Tejas and INS Vikrant.

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Military Exercises and Strategic Partnerships

Learn about India’s military exercises and global defence collaborations.

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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

Internet, Broadband, Mobile Networks (4G/5G)

Explore advancements in internet connectivity and 4G/5G mobile networks.

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Cloud Computing, Big Data, Blockchain

Understand cloud computing, big data analytics, and blockchain technology.

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Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning

Study AI and ML applications and their impact across sectors.

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Internet of Things (IoT)

Learn about IoT and its applications in smart systems and connectivity.

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Cyber Security and Data Protection

Explore cyber threats, security measures, and data protection policies.

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Quantum Computing

Understand the basics and potential of quantum computing technologies.

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Digital India Programme

Study India’s Digital India initiative and its impact on governance and society.

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Biotechnology and Health

DNA, RNA, Genetic Engineering

Explore the fundamentals of DNA, RNA, and genetic engineering techniques.

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Genome Sequencing Projects

Learn about genome sequencing and its applications in health and research.

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Stem Cells, Cloning, CRISPR

Study stem cell research, cloning techniques, and CRISPR gene editing.

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Vaccines (mRNA, Viral Vector)

Understand modern vaccine technologies like mRNA and viral vectors.

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Public Health Programmes (Ayushman Bharat, Mission Indradhanush)

Explore India’s key public health initiatives and their impact.

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WHO, ICMR, NITI Aayog Health Reports

Study health reports and recommendations by WHO, ICMR, and NITI Aayog.

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Pandemic Management (COVID-19, Zoonotic Diseases)

Learn about strategies for managing pandemics and zoonotic diseases.

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Environment and Ecology

Renewable Energy Technologies (Solar, Wind, Hydrogen)

Explore solar, wind, and hydrogen-based renewable energy technologies.

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Climate Change Technologies (Carbon Capture, Geoengineering)

Study technologies like carbon capture and geoengineering for climate mitigation.

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Pollution Control Technologies

Learn about technologies to control air, water, and soil pollution.

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GM Crops and Biofuels

Explore genetically modified crops and biofuel production technologies.

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International Environment Agreements (Paris Agreement, COP Summits)

Study global environmental agreements and their objectives.

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Enhance your preparation with our curated resources: practice MCQs, previous year question papers, and concise revision notes tailored for UPSC Prelims Science and Technology. Stay updated with recent technological advancements and their implications to excel in your exam.

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