Your Ultimate Resource for UPSC Prelims Municipalities and Panchayati Raj Preparation
The Panchayati Raj System and Municipalities form the foundation of India’s local self-governance, empowering rural and urban communities through decentralized administration. Enacted through the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts, these systems are critical for grassroots democracy. This section covers their structure, functions, finances, and related institutions, essential for UPSC Prelims. Use the search bar below to quickly navigate to a specific topic, and dive into explore our detailed notes for effective preparation.
Understand the 73rd Amendment (1992) under Part IX, establishing the Panchayati Raj Institutions and their framework.
Explore NowLearn about the 74th Amendment (1992) under Part IXA, setting up Urban Local Bodies for municipal governance.
Explore NowExplore the three-tier structure of PRIs (Gram, Block, District Panchayats) under Articles 243–243O, their roles, and functions.
Explore NowStudy the types of ULBs (Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, Nagar Panchayats) under Articles 243P–243ZG.
Explore NowUnderstand the 11th and 12th Schedules, detailing the powers and responsibilities of PRIs and ULBs.
Explore NowLearn about the SEC’s role under Article 243K and 243ZA in conducting elections for PRIs and ULBs.
Explore NowExplore the SFC’s mandate under Article 243I and 243Y to recommend financial devolution to local bodies.
Explore NowStudy the provisions for reservation of seats for SCs, STs, and women in PRIs and ULBs under Articles 243D and 243T.
Explore NowUnderstand key issues like inadequate funds, lack of autonomy, and capacity building in PRIs and ULBs.
Explore NowEnhance your preparation with our curated resources: practice MCQs, previous year question papers, and concise revision notes tailored for Municipalities and Panchayati Raj in UPSC Prelims. Stay updated with recent developments and key reforms to ace your exam.
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