CBSE 2026–27 · CBSE Class XI syllabus

Class 11 Business Studies

Study the foundations of business, finance and trade through the ten units in the CBSE Class XI curriculum for 2026–27.

Curriculum structure

CBSE specifies 80 marks theory and one 20-mark project. The ten syllabus units are divided between Foundations of Business and Finance and Trade; consult the official curriculum for topic boundaries and project requirements.

Official CBSE Class XI curriculum ↗

Verified syllabus units (10)

01

Nature and Purpose of Business

History of Indian trade and commerce, business activity, objectives, trade, industry and commerce.

02

Forms of Business Organisation

Sole proprietorship, partnership, HUF, cooperative and company forms.

03

Public, Private and Global Enterprises

Ownership patterns, public enterprise forms and multinational corporations.

04

Business Services

Banking, insurance, transport, warehousing and communication.

05

Emerging Modes of Business

E-business, e-commerce, outsourcing, opportunities and safeguards.

06

Social Responsibility and Business Ethics

Responsibilities to stakeholders, environment and ethical decisions.

07

Sources of Business Finance

Owner funds, borrowed funds, internal and external finance.

08

Small Business

Economic role, constraints, institutional support and growth planning.

09

Internal Trade

Wholesale and retail trade, functions, formats and consumer care.

10

International Business

Cross-border trade, procedures, documents, institutions, benefits and risks.