Class 10 English › NCERT Words and Expressions II · Unit 4

Workbook focus · Diary voice, reported speech and reflective writing

Unit 4: From the Diary of Anne Frank

Practise recognising the personal voice of a diary and the difference between events and reflections. Use reported speech and write briefly about how a supportive listener can help someone express thoughts.

Language focus

Diary voice, reported speech and reflective writing

Practise recognising the personal voice of a diary and the difference between events and reflections. Use reported speech and write briefly about how a supportive listener can help someone express thoughts.

Practice activity

Write a short diary entry about a school day that changed your opinion about something. Include one event, one feeling and one reflection.

Solved workbook-style practice

Original practice for this guide; use the NCERT workbook for its complete exercises.

Question 1

Why can a diary reveal more than a list of events?

A diary records the writer’s reactions and private reflections as well as what happened. The reader can see how an experience affected the writer.

Question 2

Change to reported speech: Anne said, “I need someone who will listen.”

Anne said that she needed someone who would listen. The pronoun and tense shift to fit the reporting clause.

Question 3

What makes a diary entry sound personal?

A first-person viewpoint, direct reflection, specific details and an honest description of feelings make the voice personal.

Self-check