Class 8 Social Science (SST)

History (Our Pasts - III)

Chapter 1: How, When and Where

Understanding historical timelines and sources.

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Chapter 2: From Trade to Territory

East India Company and British expansion in India.

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Chapter 3: Ruling the Countryside

British land revenue systems and impact on agriculture.

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Chapter 4: Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age

Tribal societies and colonial exploitation.

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Chapter 5: When People Rebel (1857 and After)

Revolt of 1857 and its consequences.

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Chapter 6: Colonialism and the City

Urbanization under British rule.

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Chapter 7: Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners

De-industrialization and craft communities.

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Chapter 8: Civilising the "Native", Educating the Nation

British education policies and Indian responses.

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Geography (Resources and Development)

Chapter 1: Resources

Types of resources and sustainable development.

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Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Conservation of natural resources.

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Chapter 3: Mineral and Power Resources

Distribution and uses of minerals and energy sources.

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Chapter 4: Agriculture

Farming systems and major crops.

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Chapter 5: Industries

Classification of industries and industrial regions.

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Chapter 6: Human Resources

Population distribution and demography.

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Civics (Social and Political Life - III)

Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

Key features and significance of the Constitution.

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Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism

Secularism in India vs. other countries.

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Chapter 3: Parliament and the Making of Laws

Role of Parliament in law-making.

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Chapter 4: Judiciary

Structure and functions of the Indian judiciary.

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Chapter 5: Understanding Marginalisation

Socially marginalized groups and their rights.

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Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation

Laws and policies to protect marginalized communities.

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Economics

Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur

Basic concepts of production and farming economy.

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Chapter 2: People as Resource

Human capital and economic activities.

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Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge

Poverty line, causes, and government measures.

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Chapter 4: Globalisation and the Indian Economy

Impact of globalization on industries and trade.

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