🏡 What are Human Settlements?
Human settlements refer to places where people build homes and live. They vary in size and type from rural villages to large cities.
🏘️ Types of Settlements
- Rural Settlements: Small in size, primary occupations like farming.
- Urban Settlements: Larger in size, more developed infrastructure, and non-agricultural occupations.
🌆 Urbanization
Urbanization is the process by which rural areas transform into urban ones. It leads to growth of cities but can cause overcrowding and slums if not managed well.
🛠️ Planning and Development
Urban planning involves designing city layouts, infrastructure, transport, housing, and environmental protection.
🧠 Conclusion
Sustainable development of human settlements is crucial for improving living standards and balancing urban-rural growth.