🌍 What is Federalism?
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country. It ensures both unity and regional autonomy.
🇮🇳 Federal Features in Indian Constitution
- Division of powers between Centre and States (Union, State, Concurrent Lists).
- Written Constitution with Supremacy of Law.
- Independent Judiciary for resolving Centre-State disputes.
- Dual government system.
⚖️ Centre-State Relations
- Legislative Relations: Separate law-making powers.
- Administrative Relations: Cooperation between Centre and States.
- Financial Relations: Taxes, grants-in-aid, and revenue sharing.
🔄 Challenges in Indian Federalism
- Disputes over distribution of powers and resources.
- Use of Article 356 (President’s Rule) in States.
- Emerging demands for more state autonomy.
📌 Summary
- India has a strong federal structure with unitary features.
- It balances central control with regional diversity.
- Effective federalism promotes unity, development, and democracy.