⚖️ What is Judiciary?
The Judiciary is the branch of government that interprets laws, protects rights, and settles disputes. It is a guardian of the Constitution and upholds the rule of law.
🇮🇳 Structure of Indian Judiciary
- Supreme Court: The highest court of the country.
- High Courts: One in each state or group of states.
- Subordinate Courts: District and lower courts.
🛡️ Independence of Judiciary
- Judges are appointed for a fixed tenure and can be removed only in rare cases.
- Judiciary is free from legislative and executive interference.
- Salaries and powers are constitutionally protected.
🔍 Powers and Functions
- Interprets laws and Constitution.
- Protects Fundamental Rights through writs.
- Judicial Review – can strike down unconstitutional laws.
- Settles disputes between citizens, states, and the Centre.
📌 Summary
- The Judiciary is essential for justice and democracy.
- It protects rights, interprets laws, and ensures constitutional balance.
- Independent judiciary strengthens people's faith in the legal system.