🗳️ What is an Election?
Election is a formal process of choosing representatives through voting. It is the essence of democracy.
🧾 Need for Elections
- To choose the government in a democratic manner.
- To ensure accountability of leaders.
- To provide equal participation to citizens.
📌 Electoral System in India
- India follows a **Parliamentary System** of representation.
- It uses the **First-Past-the-Post (FPTP)** method for Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.
- **Proportional Representation** is used in Rajya Sabha and Presidential elections.
📚 Election Commission
- Independent constitutional body under Article 324.
- Conducts free and fair elections in India.
- Issues model code of conduct, monitors campaigns, and declares results.
🏁 Conclusion
Elections are the heart of a democratic government. The system in India ensures fair representation and stability.