Class 10 › English › First Flight · Prose

NCERT First Flight · Prose · Liam O’Flaherty and Frederick Forsyth

Stories About Flying

This textbook unit joins two very different accounts of flight. In His First Flight, a young seagull overcomes fear when hunger and his family’s encouragement push him into the air. In The Black Aeroplane, a pilot lost in a storm is mysteriously guided to safety by another aircraft that cannot be found after landing.

Chapter guide: central idea and structure

This textbook unit joins two very different accounts of flight. In His First Flight, a young seagull overcomes fear when hunger and his family’s encouragement push him into the air. In The Black Aeroplane, a pilot lost in a storm is mysteriously guided to safety by another aircraft that cannot be found after landing.

Key ideas

  • Fear can be overcome through a first attempt and support.
  • The two stories contrast a natural coming-of-age moment with an unexplained mystery.
  • The first story uses close observation of a bird; the second creates suspense through limited information.

Reading checklist

  • Identify who is speaking and what changes.
  • Support each interpretation with a detail from the text.
  • Explain how the title, structure or ending develops the central idea.

Plot or image sequence

Important vocabulary

Answer-writing tip: Begin with a direct response, support it with a relevant event or image, and finish by linking the detail to the question. Avoid retelling the entire text.

Activity for close reading

Make a two-column plot map. For each story, record the problem, turning point, resolution and one detail that creates mood. Then compare how realistic evidence differs from mystery.

This is an original study activity based on the text; use the prescribed book for the full work and exact exercise wording.

Solved questions in CBSE/PYQ style

Newly written practice modeled on common extract, inference, theme and character question patterns; these are not copied past-paper questions.

Question 1

How does the young seagull finally make his first flight?

His mother holds food just beyond his reach. Driven by hunger, he dives toward it, discovers that his wings support him and begins flying. The change comes through his own action, not simply through advice.

Question 2

Why is the ending of The Black Aeroplane mysterious?

The narrator reaches safety, but the control-tower account says no other aircraft appeared on radar and no second pilot was reported. The unexplained guide leaves the reader uncertain whether the event was real, imagined or deliberately supernatural.

Question 3

Compare the role of fear in the two stories.

The seagull’s fear is internal and is overcome through a first successful attempt. The pilot’s danger is external: poor visibility, low fuel and failing instruments. Both plots place a character under pressure, but one ends with personal growth and the other with mystery.

Self-check

Prepared as supplementary revision for CBSE Class X English Language and Literature 2026–27. Consult the current CBSE syllabus and your prescribed NCERT edition for assessment details.